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Table 1 The number of participants in each step and of meetings for the review

From: Enhancing evidence-informed policymaking in medicine and healthcare: stakeholder involvement in the Commons Project for rare diseases in Japan

Step

Aim of each workshops/poll/meetings

Date

Methods

Number of participants

Patients and family members

Researchers

Former policymakers

Step1

To share the aim of the project and experiences of the patients

6th Mar 2019

Workshop (online)

7

6

2

To understand the difficulties faced by patients with rare diseases

9th Mar 2019

Workshop (on-site)

13

12

3

To better summarise the results of the analysis

19th Nov 2019

Workshop (online)

5

12

2

Step2

To develop the candidate criteria to set priorities for the research topics

23rd Dec 2019, 27th Dec 2019,

7th Jan 2020

Workshop (online)

8

10

2

To select 10 candidate criteria

From 10 to 17th Jan 2020

Poll (online)

12

7

2

Step3

To determine the 5 criteria to apply

17th Jan 2020

Workshop (online)

3

3

0

To apply the selected criteria to set priorities for research topics

     

 Criterion (1)

 ‘Research topics related to various QOL aspects, such as psychological and lifestyle aspects’

17th Jan 2020

Workshop (online)

3

3

0

 Criterion (2)

 ‘Research topics related to expected findings meant to alleviate patients’ pain and burden and lead them to gain “independence”’

18th Jan 2020

Workshop (online)

4

4

0

 Criterion (3)

 ‘Research topics that patients readily experience as issues and would directly feel the benefits of, if properly addressed’

 and

 Criterion (4)

‘Topics on which research has been set aside or delayed because the number of the patients with the rare disease is so small, or the diseases were not life-threatening’

28th Jan 2020

Workshop (online)

3

7

1

 Criterion (8)

 Research topics where Internet use is expected to be an effective problem-solving tool

14th Sep 2020

Workshop (online)

6

10

0

 Criterion (7)

 Research topics related to children

18th Jan 2021

Workshop (online)

8

7

1

 Criterion (5)

 Research topics that affect the surrounding environment, such as family and healthcare providers

19th Jan 2021

Workshop (online)

3

7

1

 Criterion (6)

 Research topics on problems that cannot be resolved even though patients have been making their own efforts

21st Jan 2021

Workshop (online)

7

8

1

Additional step

To brainstorm on specific research questions

     

 Research topic: ‘Anxiety’

7th Jan 2021

Workshop (online)

5

11

1

 Research topic: ‘Impediments to daily life’

9th Jan 2021

Workshop (online)

4

7

1

Reviewing

To review previous study findings and considering subsequent directions

30th May 2020

Meeting (online)

7

12

1

15th Apr 2021

Meeting (online)

8

9

1