Skip to main content

Table 4 Characteristics of evaluation survey respondents

From: Comparing three approaches for involving patients in research prioritization: a qualitative study of participant experiences

Participant characteristics (n[%])

Crowd-voting

(N = 26)

Focus group

(N = 34)

Delphi survey

(N = 63)

p-value

Agea(mean [SD])

74.36 (4.24)

75.19 (4.11)

76.79 (5.94)

0.03

Sex

   

0.65

 Female

15 (60%)

23 (70%)

37 (61%)

 

 Not reported

0

1

2

 

Raceb

   

0.28

 Black or African American

1 (4%)

7 (24%)

8 (13%)

 

 Native American Indian or Alaska Native

1 (4%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 

 Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander

1 (4%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 

 Asian

2 (8%)

2 (7%)

1 (2%)

 

 White

20 (80%)

20 (69%)

51 (84%)

 

 Other

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (2%)

 

 Multiple races

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 

 Not reported

0

5

2

 

Hispanic ethnicity

   

0.81

 Hispanic

0 (0%)

1 (3%)

3 (5%)

 

 Not reported

2

4

3

 

Educationc

   

0.30

 Less than high school graduate

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (2%)

 

 High school graduate or obtained general equivalent diploma

1 (4%)

4 (12%)

7 (11%)

 

 Associate’s degree

0 (0%)

3 (9%)

6 (10%)

 

 Some college

6 (24%)

6 (18%)

15 (24%)

 

 Four-year college graduate

7 (28%)

9 (27%)

13 (21%)

 

 Professional or graduate degree

11 (44%)

11 (33%)

21 (33%)

 

 Not reported

0

1

0

 

Marital statusd

   

0.78

 Married

14 (56%)

15 (47%)

33 (52%)

 

 Living with partner

0 (0%)

3 (9%)

2 (3%)

 

 Divorced

2 (8%)

7 (22%)

9 (14%)

 

 Separated

1 (4%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 

 Never married

1 (4%)

1 (3%)

2 (3%)

 

 Widowed

7 (28%)

6 (19%)

17 (27%)

 

 Not reported

0

2

0

 

How long has low back pain been an ongoing problem for you?e

   

0.27

 3–6 months

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (2%)

 

 6 months-1 year

0 (0%)

1 (3%)

2 (3%)

 

 1–5 years

7 (28%)

10 (30%)

24 (40%)

 

 More than 5 years

18 (72%)

22 (67%)

33 (55%)

 

 Not reported

0

1

3

 

How often has low back pain been an ongoing problem for you over the past 6 months?f

   

0.34

 Less than half the days in the past 6 months

15 (60%)

12 (36%)

33 (53%)

 

 At least half the days in the past 6 months

3 (12%)

10 (30%)

12 (19%)

 

 Every day or nearly every day in the past 6 months

7 (28%)

11 (33%)

17 (27%)

 

 Not reported

0

1

1

 

In the past 7 days how would you rate your low back pain on average? (mean [SD])

3.9 (1.82)

4.9 (2.31)

4.1 (2.16)

0.15

  1. Note:a) p-value determined from Kruskal-Wallis test; b) p-value for race determined from Chi-square test of White or Caucasian vs. any other race; c) p-value for education determined from Chi-square test of four-year college graduate or more vs. less than four-year college graduate; d) p-value for marital status determined from Chi-square test of married vs. any other status; e) p-value for “how long has low back pain been an ongoing problem for you?” determined from Chi-square test of more than 5 years vs. any other status; f) p-value for “how often has low back pain been an ongoing problem for you over the past 6 months?” determined from Chi-square test of all categories