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Table 3 Barriers to wider Network engagement most frequently reported by CHILD-BRIGHT patient-partners and researchers

From: Patient engagement in a national research network: barriers, facilitators, and impacts

Barriers

Patient-partners

(total number of utterances = 38a)

Researchers

(total number of utterances = 9c)

1. Communication challenges (13 utterances)

(Lack of information about CHILD-BRIGHT Network activities/initiatives, Lack of information about research projects; Lack of plain language when communicating; Network communication issueb; Too many emails)

“Language is a roadblock. It’s up to people like me to go and remind everybody [to use plain language]."

1. Time commitment required and asking too much of patient-partners

(4 utterances)

“…But to parse our time by all of the little sub-studies that we’re asked to participate in […] There’s a feeling of obligation, there’s a feeling of gratefulness, there’s a feeling of wanting to give back and there an overwhelming feeling of guilt for not being able to keep up with all these things. “

2. Factors specific to patient-partners (8 utterances)

(Limited time; Mismatch between the patient-partner’s experience/interests/views and the research focus; Patient-partners are uncomfortable speaking up)

“A lot of the very pediatric-focused questions that CHILD-BRIGHT is asking, I kind of feel like I'm not necessarily the best person to answer those questions a lot of the time.”

 

3. Time commitment required and asking too much of patient-partners (7 utterances)

“The time commitment, it’s, it’s huge, you know, […] It’s just a huge commitment. I’m considering in the next round, you know, whether I stay or just, I don’t know. I love it, but I have to figure out if I can do it.”

 

4. Power imbalances (6 utterances)

(Patient-partners not seen as equal to researchers)

“It is an interesting power dynamic if someone has more power […] and in some ways because the researchers have all the money, they have all the power. […] So, there is that power dynamic, regardless of these labels with experts and things.”

 
  1. Utterances reported per barrier and facilitator may not add up to total number of utterances as most frequently reported barriers and facilitators are presented. arefers to the total number of instances patient-partners spoke about barriers to wider Network engagement with projects. bNetwork communication issue refers to how to ensure information reaches everyone (executive team, patient-partners, etc.). crefers to the total number of instances researchers spoke about barriers to wider Network engagement