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Table 2 Eight categories developed by co-researchers when answering the question “What would make it easier for people who are experiencing homelessness to manage their diabetes?”

From: Lessons learned from a virtual Community-Based Participatory Research project: prioritizing needs of people who have diabetes and experiences of homelessness to co-design a participatory action project

Category

Areas of Improvement suggested by co-researchers

Diabetes awareness

Shelter staff receive training or education on diabetes; Normalizing insulin use in public

Dignity

Shelters creating a space where people feel respected and safe; Educate on equity and empathy

Access to medication

Let people access medication when needed; Create safe space that lets people take medication on time; Enhanced pharmaceutical insurance

Access to healthy foods

Work with dietitians to address diet needs in shelter; Increase nutritious food donations; Address diabetes special diet supplement amount from provincial disability insurance program

Diabetes education

Materials specifically created for people using shelter services; Education on medication, exercise, and diet

Screening for diabetes

Option to provide onsite A1C testing for people entering shelter system; Educating people to recognize signs of prediabetes

Access to diabetes-specific health services

Permanent diabetes clinic for those experiencing homelessness; Improve access to screening/testing facilities

Housing

Tackle the root causes and contributors of homelessness and explore housing solutions