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Table 8 Lay summary creating processes based on scoping review findings (n = 10/80)

From: Recommended characteristics and processes for writing lay summaries of healthcare evidence: a co-created scoping review and consultation exercise

Main steps

Components and their frequencies (n)

Pre-work

Confirm rationale (n = 3)

Plan needed human and budget resources (n = 3)

Plan what LS should look like (format, characteristics) (n = 3)

Plan where to publish, author group, dissemination plan (n = 2)

Plan timelines, action items (n = 1)

Audience preparation

Determine audience (n = 6)

Enlist stakeholders (n = 3)

Create an advisory board (n = 1)

Writing

Researcher writes LS (n = 6)

Researchers engages PPP in writing a LS (n = 2)

Researchers + PPP writes LS in a workshop (n = 1)

Practice explaining the research (n = 1)

Read the publication (n = 1)

Reviewing

Non-specialist or PPP (n = 3)

In house (n = 2)

Focus group(s) with PPP (n = 2)

Focus group with advisory board (n = 1)

Read aloud (n = 1)

PPP advocacy group (n = 1)

Cognitive testing (broad group including PPP) (n = 1)

Finalizing

Finalize with researchers (n = 4)

Use production team to finalize the LS (n = 3)

Readability testing (n = 2)

Characteristic checklist (n = 1)

Create translation if needed (n = 1)

Finalize with audience and researchers (n = 1)

Knowledge dissemination

Disseminate (e.g., audio or written) (n = 4)